Miscellaneous writings
Short essays and notes on AI and the questions around it. More subjects will follow.
The Servant and the Gift
On intuition, mathematical rigor, and what happens when AI becomes more than a faithful servant.
DeepSeek might have just revealed its approach to AGI
According to leaked internal discussions, DeepSeek sees continual learning as one of the biggest remaining hurdles to AGI.
Personal Notes on DeepSeek WenFeng's Leaked Internal Discussion
I’ve read DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng’s full internal discussion from start to finish. Here are my personal notes:
Kimi K3 Hype
A Chinese open-weight model being seriously compared with Claude Fable / GPT-5.6 level models would have sounded crazy not long ago. On frontend coding, long-context reasoning, and some agentic benchmarks, Kimi K3 looks genuinely strong. Moonshot deserves credit for that.
Thoughts on OpenAI achieving IMO Gold
The fact that OpenAI achieving IMO Gold is not the impressive bit. DeepMind was 1 point below Gold medal threshold in last year IMO. What is truly impressive is OpenAI achieved Gold with a general purpose reasoning model (in contrast to a Lean based specialized system used by DeepMind), no external tool use (e.g. internet, pytho
Open AI o3 isn't just another reasoning model
For those unfamiliar, o3 isn't just another reasoning model—it's the first frontier model that integrates active "tool use" into its thought process. But what exactly does that entail?
DeepSeek's Scaling Law and its implication on GPU demand
I think a lot of people fail to grasp the full implications of R-1. Let me clarity a few things.
My Thoughts on DeepSeek R-1
There's already extensive coverage on DeepSeek R-1. I just want to share a few of my own thoughts:
My shorter essays and writings also appear on Substack.







